Everything about Theodoric Of Oldenburg totally explained
Derrick or
Dietrich of Oldenburg, latin-based anglicization also
Theoderic of Oldenburg (c.
1398–
February 14,
1440), nicknamed
Theoderic the Lucky or
the Fortunate (Teudericus Fortunatus), was a feudal lord in northern
Germany, holding the counties of
Delmenhorst and
Oldenburg. He was called "Fortunatus" as he was able to secure Delmenhorst for his branch of the Oldenburgs.
Dietrich is the father of
Christian I of Denmark, a male-line ancestor to the present-day
Danish throne under
Margaret II of Denmark.
Lineage
He was the son of Count
Christian V of Oldenburg (who became count in about
1398 and died in
1423) and his wife Countess
Agnes of Honstein. His grandfather, Count
Conrad I of Oldenburg (d. approx.
1368) had left his lands divided between his father and his uncle Conrad II.
His father Christian V managed to gain the upper hand when Conrad II's son Maurice IV died in
1420. After this, most of Oldenburg family patrimony was under the power of Theodoric's branch. However, the house had several minor branches who had estates and claims, as was usual in any medieval
fief.
Theoderic of Oldenburg was the grandson of
Ingeborg of Itzehoe, a Holstein princess who had married count Conrad I of Oldenburg. After the death of her only brother, Count Gerhard V of Holstein-Itzehoe-Plön, in
1350, Ingeborg and her issue were the heirs of Ingeborg's grandmother Ingeborg of Sweden (d. about
1290, first wife of Gerhard II of Plön-Itzehoe), the eldest daughter of King
Valdemar of Sweden and Queen Sophia, who herself was the eldest daughter of the sonless King
Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of
Saxony. Since other legitimate heirs of king Valdemar apparently were extinct at this time, Theoderic was regarded to have been the Heir-General of kings Valdemar I of Sweden and Eric IV of Denmark.
Theodoric succeeded his father as head of the house in
1423.
Marriages and children
He had firstly, as a child, married (for reasons of succession and uniting the hereditary fiefs) a distant cousin, Countess Adelheid of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst (who is said to have died already in
1404), daughter of Oldenburg Count Otto IV of Delmenhorst, and in
1423 he married for a second time,
Helvig of Schauenburg (born in about
1398-
1400, died
1436), widow of Prince Balthasar of Mecklenburg and daughter of the murdered Duke Gerhard VI of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife
Elisabeth of Brunswick, thus sister of the reigning Duke
Adolf VIII. All his legitimate children were born of the second wife.
His second marriage strengthened this interest in Scandinavian monarchies, since Helvig was a descendant of King
Eric V of Denmark, King
Haakon V of Norway and King
Magnus I of Sweden.
At this time, all Scandinavia lived under the
Kalmar Union erected by Queen
Margaret I of Denmark. In
1387 she'd lost her own heir
Olav IV of Norway, the new heirs now being
Eric of Pomerania, and his sister Catherine who was married with a prince of the Palatinate and Bavaria.
Count Theodoric of Oldenburg is said to have been a rival claimant to the crowns of
Sweden and
Denmark during the reign of Eric VII/ Eric XIII, whose succession was through
Christopher I of Denmark, the younger brother of the murdered Eric IV, and through Magnus I of Sweden, younger brother of the deposed King Valdemar.
Count Theodoric had three surviving sons and one daughter:
- Christian (1426-1481), who succeeded him as Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst, and became later King Christian I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, as well as Duke of Schleswig and Holstein.
- Maurice (1428-1464); when his elder brother became king, he was given the County of Delmenhorst.
- Gerhard (1430-1500); when his eldest brother had become king, he was given the county of Oldenburg, and from his other brother's heirs he also inherited Delmenhorst in about 1483. The third son got his name from usages of the mother's Holstein clan.
- Adelheid (1425-1475), first married count Ernest III of Hohnstein (d. 1454) and then in 1474 Count Gerhard VI of Mansfeld (d. 1492).
Male Line of Descendants
Dietrich of Oldenburg is a direct ancestor to the
British royal family and, ultimately,
Elizabeth II,
Queen of the
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and
Northern Ireland. In fact, if one is to follow the paternal ancestry, one would find that following only
Prince William's male ancestry, Dietrich is the direct patrilineal ancestor to William (see below). Dietrich is also the patrilineal ancestor to the last Russian czars of
Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp as well. Dietrich is also the patrilineal ancestor to the
Norwegian royal family and, ultimately, Harald V of Norway. The Norwegian line splits off the British line at
Christian IX of Denmark, who was the father of both
George I of Greece and
Frederick VIII of Denmark.
Conrad I of Oldenburg
Christian V of Oldenburg
Dietrich of Oldenburg
Christian I, King of Denmark
Frederick I, King of Denmark
Christian III, King of Denmark
Johann II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plon
Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Beck
Frederick Louis of Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Karl Anton August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Christian IX, King of Denmark
George I, King of the Hellenes
Prince Andrew of Greece
His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip
His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay
His Royal Highness The Prince William, Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Norwegian line splits off of Christian IX here:
Christian IX, King of Denmark
Frederick VIII, King of Denmark
Haakon VII, King of Norway
Olav V, King of Norway
Harald V, King of Norway
Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway
Ingrid, Princess of Norway
Dietrich therefore is a great(x15)-grandfather of William, who is currently second in line for the British throne. He is also a great(x16)-grandfather of Ingrid, who is currently second in line for the Norwegian throne.
Eventually, he'd become the ancestor of every royal family in Europe through Christian I, Frederick I, Christian IX, and Alexandra of Denmark.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Theodoric Of Oldenburg'.
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